Hong Gil-dong

About the story

Hong Gil-dong is the son of a nobleman and a servant woman. Though talented, he isn't allowed to call his father "father" or become an official. He leaves home, leads a band of righteous outlaws who take from corrupt officials to help the poor, and outwits the whole kingdom.

Before reading

• What does it mean for a rule to be unfair?
• Do you know other stories about outlaws who help the poor?

Discussion questions

1. Why can't Hong Gil-dong call his father "father"? How does that make him feel?
2. Is Hong Gil-dong a hero or a criminal? Can he be both?
3. How does he use cleverness instead of force?
4. Why do ordinary people support his band?
5. How do the pictures show the difference between rich officials and poor villagers?
6. What would you change about the rules of his society?

Words to know

• Joseon — the Korean kingdom (1392–1897) where the story is set.
• Nobleman — a member of the ruling class.
• Corrupt — dishonest, especially when in power.
• Righteous — morally right and fair.
• Folklore — traditional stories passed down over generations.

Activities

• Compare heroes. How is Hong Gil-dong like and unlike Robin Hood?
• A new adventure. Write or draw a short new adventure for Hong Gil-dong's band.